Q1. Islam is often described as the fastest-growing religion in America and globally. What makes it so appealing?
A1. This phenomenon is neither new nor surprising. Islam naturally resonates with those who seek truth, guided by conscience, intellect, and rationality. It is a comprehensive way of life that reforms human conduct and aligns with moral excellence. Islam’s universal message of peace, justice, and equality appeals deeply to human nature. It encourages individuals to free themselves from artificial loyalties and reconnect with their Creator. Its emphasis on dignity, honor, and purpose in life, coupled with the promise of eternal happiness in the hereafter, draws people to its teachings.
Q2. What is the ideology of Islam, its origins, and its ultimate mission?
A2. Islam is founded on the belief in the sovereignty of Allah, the Creator of the universe, to whom all will return for accountability. Its origins trace back to the first human, Adam, also its first Prophet. Islam’s mission is to establish a just and peaceful society under the divine guidance of Allah.
Q3. How does Islam perceive humanity?
A3. Islam views all human beings as members of one extended family, originating from the same parents. Differences in race, ethnicity, and nationality exist for diversity and cooperation, not for superiority. The only criterion for distinction is righteousness, as judged by Allah alone.
Q4. What are the core beliefs in Islam?
A4. The five fundamental Articles of Faith in Islam are:
1 Belief in one sovereign Allah.
2 Belief in angels.
3 Belief in all prophets, with Muhammad as the final messenger.
4 Belief in divine scriptures, with the Qur’an as the final revelation.
5 Belief in the Day of Judgment and accountability before Allah.
Q5. What are the Pillars of Islam?
A5. To put faith into practice, Islam prescribes five key acts of worship:
1 Shahada (Declaration of Faith): Affirming that there is no deity but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger.
2 Salat (Prayer): Performing five daily prayers.
3 Sawm (Fasting): Observing fasting from dawn to dusk during Ramadan.
4 Zakat (Charity): Giving 2.5% of one’s savings to the needy.
5 Hajj (Pilgrimage): A once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca, if financially and physically able.
These acts strengthen faith, discipline, and commitment to leading a righteous life.
Q6. Does Islam support terrorism?
A6. Absolutely not. Islam strictly forbids violence and terrorism in any form. Killing is explicitly prohibited. The term ‘terrorism’ is often politically manipulated, but Islam unequivocally condemns any aggression, whether by individuals, groups, or states.
Q7. Are suicide bombers considered martyrs in Islam?
A7. No. Suicide and unjust killing are major sins in Islam, punishable in the hereafter. True martyrdom is achieved through righteous struggle, not through disobedience to divine commandments.
Q8. Why do we see acts of violence in some Muslim societies?
A8. Many Muslim-majority countries are governed by oppressive regimes, often backed by foreign powers. Political instability, economic hardship, and lack of religious freedom create conditions of despair, pushing some individuals toward extreme reactions. However, Islam does not condone such acts.
Q9. What distinguishes a Muslim-majority country from an Islamic state?
A9. A country where Muslims are the majority is a Muslim-majority country. However, an Islamic state is one governed by Islamic laws (Shari’ah). Presently, no country fully adheres to Islamic governance.
Q10. What is Jihad?
A10. Jihad means ‘struggle’ or ‘striving.’ It primarily refers to self-improvement and societal reform. In rare cases, it can mean armed struggle, but only under strict ethical guidelines and as a last resort.
Q11. What are the different forms of Jihad?
A11. Jihad is categorized as:
1 Spiritual Jihad: The greatest struggle is against one’s own inner weaknesses and temptations.
2 Intellectual and Social Jihad: Advocating truth and justice through wisdom, writing, and peaceful activism.
3 Defensive Jihad: When oppressed, Muslims are permitted to defend themselves while maintaining ethical conduct, protecting civilians, and seeking peace whenever possible.
Q12. How do Muslims feel about living in the West?
A12. Many Muslims appreciate the religious freedom, justice, and rights available in Western democracies. While some social aspects may conflict with Islamic teachings, the overall balance often favors coexistence.
Q13. Why do some Muslims criticize American foreign policy?
A13. Muslims expect the U.S. to uphold freedom and justice globally, just as it does at home. However, inconsistent policies, support for oppressive regimes, and perceived double standards lead to frustration, sometimes misrepresented as hatred.
Q14. How does Islam view gender equality?
A14. Islam upholds gender justice. While men and women have distinct roles based on their natural attributes, they are equal in worth, dignity, and responsibility before Allah.
Q15. Why does Islam promote gender segregation?
A15. Islam encourages modesty and respectful interaction between genders to maintain moral integrity. However, this does not mean oppression or inequality.
Q16. What are women’s rights in Islam?
A16. Women have rights to education, inheritance, ownership, and financial independence. Islam honors women as mothers, daughters, and wives, emphasizing their dignity and protection.
Q17. Are Muslims categorized as liberal, conservative, or radical?
A17. Islam teaches moderation in all aspects of life. Labels such as ‘liberal’ or ‘radical’ are external classifications, often based on cultural differences rather than religious doctrine.
Q18. How does Islam view Jews and Christians?
A18. Islam respects Jews and Christians as ‘People of the Book.’ Marriage and food sharing with them are permitted, highlighting interfaith respect.
Q19. What is the status of Mary and Jesus in Islam?
A19. Mary is honored as a model of piety, and Jesus is regarded as a great prophet. Islam acknowledges his miraculous birth and his eventual return before the Day of Judgment.
Q20. Do Muslims worship Muhammad?
A20. No. Muhammad was a human and a prophet. Muslims follow his teachings but worship Allah alone.
Q21. What are the sources of Islamic teachings?
A21. The primary sources are the Qur’an (divine revelation) and Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad).
Q22. How old is the Qur’an, and who wrote it?
A22. The Qur’an was revealed over 1,400 years ago. It is not authored by humans but is considered the word of Allah, preserved in its original form.
Q23. How does Islam view human rights?
A23. Islam upholds the sanctity of life, justice, freedom, and human dignity. It advocates for equal rights and social justice.
Q24. What is Islam’s stance on abortion, alcohol, drugs, and extramarital relations?
A24. Islam strictly prohibits alcohol, drugs, obscenity, and extramarital relations. Abortion is forbidden except when the mother’s life is at risk.
Q25. What is Islam’s ultimate goal?
A25. Islam seeks to establish a society based on divine guidance, justice, and accountability, ensuring harmony in this life and salvation in the hereafter.
Islamic Point of View 